Carriage Bolt

Carriage Bolt (DIN 603 / Round Head Square Neck)

A carriage bolt has a smooth, domed round head with a square section under the head that bites into wood or a square hole in metal, preventing the bolt from rotating during tightening. This makes it ideal for connections that can only be tightened from the nut side.

Specifications

StandardsDIN 603, ISO 8677, ANSI B18.5
Property Class4.6, 4.8, 8.8 (limited)
Diameter RangeM5 – M20 (1/4" – 3/4")
MaterialCarbon steel, Stainless 304/316
Surface FinishPlain, Zinc plated, HDG, Black, Stainless
Common UseTimber joinery, wood-to-metal, fence and deck construction, agricultural equipment

Frequently Asked Questions

How does the square neck of a carriage bolt work?

The short square section directly beneath the round head pulls into the wood (or seats into a square hole) when the nut is tightened. This grip prevents the bolt from rotating, which means you can tighten the nut without holding the head with a wrench.

Can carriage bolts be used in metal?

Yes, but the metal needs a square hole that matches the neck dimension, or the assembly must rely on friction in a round hole. Most metal-to-metal carriage bolt applications use a stamped square hole in one of the parts.

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